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Since many people are already familiar with openVPN, this seemed
like a good idea. However, in and of itself openVPN is not
sufficient. The most convenient way for people to be able to work
is for them to be able to directly connect to their already
existing desktop. All of the users here run either Windows XP
(tm) or Windows 2000 (tm), which suggests rdesktop as a solution.
But rdesktop can't get through the firewall and we won't open our
firewall for that traffic as it would be too hard to secure.
Adding openVPN allows for more security, but it runs into the
following problems within the scope of our implementation:
- We would have to set up openVPN server on EACH internal
desktop and each external client machine (at home, at the
Internet cafe, or wherever) and it would therefore be highly
subject to IT time and in general be a pain to get set up and
working for each separate user's setup.
- If you allow a direct remote session (even over openVPN) you
run into several potential security risks.
- key loggers on the external client box
- attacks directly on the internal Windows(tm) box through
the VPN ports that are now open and exposed on the Internet.
- viruses, spy ware and other malware on the client box
infecting the internal workplace desktop (and any others that
it has connection with) through the established VPN
connection.
- having the private key stored on multiple desktops around
the organization on unsecured desktops. Someone with access
to that key (which would need to be on the internal machine
in order to establish the the VPN connection) could allow
unauthorized key-making.
- Only the specific external machine that is setup by IT
services personnel would be able to connect and use the
resources, when what is actually desired is that the authorized
user can get access from anywhere.
In order to eliminate the security issues above and to make it
less of a difficult system to maintain into the future, I
suggested creating a Linux live CD that boots, logs into an
openVPN server that connects the external and internal networks,
and then automatically opens the individuals internal desktop
using rdesktop.
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